Good
Horsemanship is ....
COMMONSENSE or HORSE SENSE
Commonsense often
comes from experience so here's some you can learn from without having
to make the mistake.
If you're not sure about something, check with your instructor first.
Always wrap your
loose reins around the top of the neck near the ears whenever you
are off the horse to ensure he doesn't step in them, causing a panic when
they pull on his head/mouth.
Always tie horses
high and short (dogs long and low) so they don't get a leg over the
rope, no matter how rope broke they are.
Have something
on your english saddle (a piece of string or velcro on the D rings)
to attatch the reins to when you are riding with a training stick/s so
you don't lose them if the horse trips or throws his head.
If you have to
leave your horse when in the company of others and there's no where
to tie him, get someone to hold him or take him with you to save a loose
horse causing trouble with others around, no matter how quiet or alseep
he is.
It's not
a good habit to tie your savvy string to your belt
or around your waist if you ride in a western saddle as it could hook
up on something (ie a saddle horn) as you dismount. Keep it in your back
pocket.
If you're thinking
of riding over a tarp, think again if your horse has shoes on - they
can easily hook the edge if the horse spooks and then you have a real
wreck.
Always take your
halter off , especially a rope halter, when you're not connected to
your horse.
It's too easy for your horse to catch the halter on a gate latch, a post,
a tap or anything sticking out that he might rub on - and hurt himself
badly trying to pull away.
Only tie your horse
in a float AFTER the ramp is closed and always untie them before
lowering the ramp, even if they have a breeching chain or bar behind them.
It doesn't take much to frighten a horse when it's already in a claustrophobic
situation. Even the quietest horse can pull back when it is thinking 'I
want out of here'.
Always stop
to check on your horse when travelling if you feel movement in
the trailer - your horse could have caught its head on the wrong side
of a divider, fallen or is being hassled by a travelling companion.
When leading a
mare and foal through a gate, lead the foal as well. Never assume
they will follow the mare as invariably they are cautious about such a
'squeeze' through and will invariably hurt themselves trying to get over
the fence instead.
When introducing
something new to young horses, be in an enclosed area so if the horse
gets frightened under pressure and pulls away, it's less likely to get
up a run and scare itself even more with a rope snapping around it's back
legs.
When tying a young
horse or re-educating a horse that pulls back, don't tie them solid
- just wrap the rope around a rail or smooth post so there's just enough
'drag' to allow some drift if they do pull.
Never tie
up solid on concrete - especially when teaching a horse to tie
as they can slip too easily and really skin themselves, particularly if
the concrete is wet.
Stay with
young horses during their first few tying up sessions - they
may need to be released if they pull back and fall or get a leg over the
rope.
Don't tie horses
close together when saddled with western saddles - if one rubs against
the saddle horn, it may get caught up.
When moving
horses to a new pasture, keep them on line while you walk the
boundaries to familiarise them with thier new surroundings.
They will be
less likely to race around having seen all the sights.
NEVER ASSUME!
More tips will be
added....please
if you have any that other people would benefit from knowing..
Traditional
Horsemanship Condones Cruelty
How
many people have you seen take out their anger and frustration on their
horse/dog/partner?
We’ve probably all been guilty of it at some time or other, I know
I have in the past but like to think I have learned more patience and
self control through the study of natural horsemanship which enables me
to think more like the horse and not blame them for instinctive responses
or reactions.
In doing so, I have become much more aware of the abusive nature of humans
and how they take out their frustrations on their animals, perhaps thinking
that these dumb creatures have no means of reprisal.
Of course some do – the dog bites or cowers and refuses to obey,
cats scratch or become timid, the sheep and cattle simply run away (if
they can) and so would horses if we allowed them.
But humans are smart, or so we say, and they simply come up with more
ways than you can imagine to control a horse then subject them to whatever
treatment we choose to dish out.
These controls include many things we see as normal thanks to traditions
that have been passed down through many generations and which we give
no thought to their relevance for today’s world.
Did you know that the reason it is traditionally correct to mount from
the left side of the horse is because warriors carried their swords on
their right hip enabling them to draw their weapon with their left hand
so throwing the right leg over the horse was much easier.
Needing a bit in the mouth to ride a horse is a strong traditional belief
which has been disproved by the advent of the bitless bridle and now thousands
of natural horsemanship students who ride in natural halters and hackamores
perfectly safely once they have understood basic one rein control.
In the eyes of the traditional rider, this is madness of course but how
many riders with bits on their horses can be seen out of control because
they are hauling on two reins, causing the horse such pain that its instincts
take over and say flee or fight?
Putting
a piece of metal in the most delicate part of the horse, his mouth, which
is integral to his survival, and then giving the reins of control over
to a volatile human is like asking your best friend or partner to wear
a lip ring or tongue stud with a chain attached to your short fuse!
How long do you think the relationship would last?
I often shudder when I see riders not only using the bit severely, but
just using it constantly to hold the horse’s head in vertical flexion
for long periods of time. The longest we should be asking for a collected
appearance is 3 or 4 minutes maximum which is the time it takes to do
a showjumping round, show horse workout or half a dressage test (there’s
usually a loose rein walk about half way through).
Why is it that people think the horse has to be collected to be controlled
when collection was only ever designed to give the horse the power it
needed to perform high level manoeuvres such as the haute ecole school
movements which originated for warfare?
The constant pressure on the sensitive bars and lips of the mouth eventually
damages the tissue in these areas giving the rider a heavy or dead feeling
on the reins, and the horse a crutch to lean on instead of truly collecting
in self carriage.
In addition to these amazingly varied torture devices (there are hundreds
of different bit designs – almost all with the essential aim of
control) we see the horse’s mouth strapped shut with a noseband
or head tied down with a martingale so it can’t ‘evade the
bit’. Poor things – imagine if we had to work with our mouths
taped shut so we concentrated better while doing our job – how would
you feel? Frustrated I’d say and that’s exactly what causes
our horses to develop habits like teeth grinding, jaw crossing, sticking
the tongue out, tossing the head or simply look dull and bored with ears
back, suffering their torture.
When we stop them from expressing their feelings, the more sensitive and
probably the more talented (these traits seem to go together) horses find
other ways of expressing their frustration by rearing, bucking or bolting
and are either subjected to more pressure until their spirit is broken
or sold for meat. Other horses just don’t look forward to their
time with people and become hard to catch, saddle and bridle.
And
then there’s the whip – designed as an extension of our arm
to reinforce our leg or seat cues/aids if we are a caring or conscientious
rider/driver but it’s often used to reprimand the horse when it
fails to understand our requests and ‘acts up’.
In the racing world, the whip is used to ‘encourage’ a horse
who is probably already trying as hard as he can as he nears the finish
post. It just doesn’t make sense.
Some showjumpers and eventers can be seen flogging their horse after a
refusal – a sure fire way to reinforce that being near the jump
is not a nice place.
And I’ve seen stallion owners advised to whip the front legs to
control their stallion and even witnessed public performers use this method
as a way of getting the horse to lie down (along with severe yanking on
the bit) – maybe he was a cart horse driver in a past life when
flogging horses and seeing them fall in their attempts to pull overloaded
carts was commonplace?
What
about spurs? Much the same as bits and whips, they are rarely used as
intended (to refine the leg aids and ask for more elevation from the horse)
and more often used in a effort to get the horse to listen to the leg
for more forward movement. You don’t see jockey’s using spurs
because they need a longer stride so why try to use them for speed when
they were intended to instigate more elevation?
And a nagging set of legs is as bad or worse than a nagging set of hands
– one saying go, the other saying slow. What is a horse supposed
to do – put up with the equivalent of torture or try to rid themselves
of a rider who really shouldn’t be there in the first place with
the lack of knowledge you so often see these days.
Tradition
would also have us believe that horses are safe and simple – in
the old days everyone had some contact with horses and got to observe
their ways, maybe be involved with them on a daily basis and be aware
of the dangers just like we are with cars.
But now, television and the printed media show us pictures of the happy
riders galloping off into the sunset so that most people have an unrealistic
expectation of horses.
Couple that with a ‘motorbike’ mentality and you have a recipe
for disaster, often for the rider but most likely for the horse.
Many children now wanting a horse have the disadvantage of parents who
are not the least bit interested or experienced with them.
And so the poor child has to learn the hard way and many do with a horrible
amount of injuries, or the parents seek out help and trust the first person
they find – maybe a neighbour or friend who may only know a little
more or at worst be a bad example.
So many children are packed off to pony club which is better than no instruction
at all, however traditions are strongly followed in this institution which
seems to promote competition over sound horsemanship and general horse
knowledge.
While there’s nothing wrong with competition goals to inspire riders
to achieve and progress, its unfortunate that many pony club instructors
gloss over the things that make horses tick and are often biased in their
views of alternatives such as natural horsemanship.
Younger children especially, need good examples and lots of fun to learn
things safely. They need knowledgeable parents who can intervene when
tantrums are thrown and the pony is treated harshly so that children come
to respect these wonderfully forgiving animals and not take them for granted.
I
guess it all comes down to attitude and sadly, too many people in this
world believe humans have the right to dominate animals and do whatever
they feel like with them.
Thankfully, traditions are being questioned and more people are looking
for a better quality relationship with their recreational choice –
the horse.
Awareness of natural techniques, horse psychology and natural alternatives
to caring for a horse is becoming more common place.
Many people know horses are special creatures who bring out the best in
us, they give us unconditional love, they are always there for us providing
we care for them appropriately and they are changing the way we relate
to each other, if we allow ourselves to be open to non-traditional practices.
One
day, I’m sure the true horse lovers will be seen in such numbers
that those practicing traditional techniques will be frowned upon, just
as those natural horsemen are today for daring to be different.
If you are one of them, keep learning and when you know enough to be calm,
confident and have good horse communication, then let the public see your
skills so you become a good example.
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Preparing
a young horse for his first trailer loading experience by getting
him confident over strange obstacles.

Notice
the safe tie up board (so legs don't get caught between rails) behind
the foal with an inner tube to attatch the rope to when first tying
solid.

Have
the foal's mother close by when first introducing to the trailer.

When
riding in a natural hackamore, its safer to tie the lead rope to
a string on your saddle (or bareback pad as shown) rather than around
your horse's neck, in case it gets caught on something - then it
can break free.
How Can
I learn Better Horsemanship?
The
first way is to become a student of the horse. Learn to look, read
horse body language and then listen to what your horse is trying
to tell you.
Always
ask yourself are you doing this FOR the horse or TO the horse.
Read
a lot (especially the books listed
here), watch as many DVD's as you can afford (or borrow them
from friends) and check out lots of web sites.
Go
to as many clinics, courses and workshops as either an observer/fence
sitter/auditor to find an instructor or clinician that you are happy
to learn from. Then take your horse to their clinics as often as
possible.
Follow
a program of study until you are accomplished and have something
to offer a horse, but don't get stuck on one method - look at many
- they all have something to offer (see list of study programs below).
Get
private lessons when you get stuck or to keep you on track.
Join
like minded friends who can support your learning and provide a
different environment to play/study in.
Be
goal oriented but listen to your horse - don't seek awards/levels
at your horse's expense.
GETTING
STARTED ON YOUR HORSEMANSHIP JOURNEY
So, you’ve made the decision
to look into this ‘natural horsemanship’ way of training
horses… but where do you start?
There is a huge amount of information available in this age and
accessing it via the internet is so easy.
Do a search on Natural Horsemanship and you will find over a million
pages and references to a vast array of information and horsemen,
all offering similar types of methods based on horse psychology.
While there is a new awareness that to get along better with horses
we must know how they think, about their social structure in nature
and what language they use, there are still many different and varying
ways to ‘communicate’ with horses.
The common theme is that you need to
become the ‘leader’ or ‘alpha’ herd member,
or as some put it, be the boss to develop the control needed in
the relationship.
Some horsemen (that includes women too) put more emphasis on control
and domination than on forming a partnership so the style of learning
you will be attracted to will depend on your attitude to the horse.
Do you see your horse as a willing
partner, taking into account his/her moods and emotions, or do you
see your horse as recreation for you, or even as a means to obtaining
status by winning competitions?
Whatever is most important to you will
influence the method of learning/teaching you will be attracted
to along with the way information is available and presented.
Whoever you choose as a mentor and/or
instructor, will most likely have some sort of system to follow
now that we have multiple ways of absorbing information so readily
available.
We all learn a little from either reading, seeing, hearing or participating
in learning activities, but each individual will take in more information
from one or two of those sources. If you know how you learn best
then spend more time studying that way. For example some people
learn a lot from reading so… read lots of books, articles
and as much information you can get your hands on.
Others may learn more from watching, so videos, DVD’s and
observing clinics are a good choice, and then there are those who
learn best by doing – getting hands on help, so participating
in clinics and lesson are ideal for them.
When you’ve identified your preferred
learning source, do some research to find out where you can access
the information you want. The internet is an obvious starting place
so search for clinicians/instructors in your area, home study programs,
support groups (including discussion groups) videos & DVD’s
or books written on natural horsemanship.
Then immerse yourself in learning by
buying those books, ordering a DVD set or that home study program
and better still, attending a clinic. Doing all three is better
still as even if you do learn best by participating, you will still
need some reference material to fall back on when you’re at
home, alone with your horse again.
Try to get involved wherever you can
to soak in ‘savvy’ as Parelli says. If there’s
a local study group then join and go to as many events as possible.
Buy or borrow as many DVD’s as you can lay your hands on,
subscribe to newsletters and find clinic organizers who can help
you get into a starting out clinic. Even if there’s not one
being held at a suitable level for you right away, attend higher
level clinics to get an idea of where you are aiming.
If the clinician or instructor has
a home study program or DVD’s then get those so you can continue
to learn after they have gone. Find out if there is a local instructor
who follows their methods so you can get help if needed.
By being involved in a program that
has achievement levels, you can be motivated to stay on track and
keep moving towards the goals you set.
If there is no achievement program or you don’t want to participate
in that, then write a list of all the things you’d like to
improve with your horse and yourself, and find out what you need
to do.
It helps to have friends or family
who are supportive so share your dreams and find someone to join
you on the journey. Even if it’s just a discussion group member
who shares your passion, having someone to talk things over with
and share the highs and lows of your journey will be essential.
Stick to sharing your journey only with those who support you and
are positive about what you are trying to learn. If you fall into
the trap of defending yourself or trying to justify what you are
doing to non-believers, the negative energy will drag you down.
Some people will feel threatened by your new skills or interest
in something different and will try to undermine your beliefs so
spend more time with positive people and just be polite without
trying to push your new found skills or information onto them.
Often our enthusiasm for wanting to
‘show others a better way’ is not understood.
Rather than trying to tell people what you think is best, just become
a great example and they will see, then ask when they get curious.
As a result they may be more open minded about what you tell them,
and could actually become interested too.
Choose
the partner (horse) you wish to share your learning journey with
carefully. Many people look for better ways to train their horse
because they have problems that either they have caused or that
the horse came with.
If those issues or problems are too dangerous for someone of your
skill level to solve, then enlist help to determine if your horse
should spend time with someone more experienced first. Or, find
out from a reputable instructor, what small steps you could do to
work through the issues safely. You may need to take more time and
also learn some more skills with another easier horse, before you
are ready to tackle a true ‘problem horse’. 
In fact, if you can learn some skills with a horse who has been
naturally educated, your progress will accelerate by many times.
Then you will be more prepared to work with a horse that knows nothing
at all or has issues.
Try not to put yourself into a situation where it’s ‘the
blind leading the blind’ or ‘green horse – green
rider’.
One of my favorite Parelli-isms is ‘(Experienced) Riders teach
horses and (Experienced) Horses teach riders’.
Above all, enjoy the journey and be prepared to ‘take the
time it takes’.
Home
Study Programs available worldwide:
More Resources:
Ideas
for Fun, Articles, Books
& Videos, Five Keys to Success
Bitless
Bridles, Laminitis, Saddles,
Floats-Trailers, Poems
& Fun,
Product Reviews, Services, Natural
Living Tips for Equines
Bobby's
Diaries - the best horse training E-Book
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