"No Hype - Just Horse sense" |
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March
2008 Newsletter In This Newsletter:
Cynthia's News GIVING
HORSES CHOICES Yesterday at my Young Horse Day workshop
I met a wonderful soul in Boronia, a young shire mare. I was asked to
work with her because she wouldn’t be caught, especially in the
paddock with the other horses. I haven’t had that much to do with the larger draught breeds but when I was a youngster, I remember being in total awe of the brewery teams of Clydesdales, struck by their stoic no nonsense natures and work ethic, as well as their hugeness. The feeling I got when I looked at Boronia
was of a gentle ‘old’ soul – her beautiful eyes hid
behind a long dark forelock like a shy little girl, and that’s what
she turned out to be. I
had a bag of treats with me as her owner admitted to using food to try
and ‘bribe’ her into being caught but Boronia became good
at snatching a mouthful from the bucket and moving quickly away. I intended
to use the food as a reward, so to let her know I had some I put a few
pellets in my hand and encouraged her to allow my hand in her space. After a while my knees got sore from squatting so I slowly stood and rested against the yard rails, explaining my methods to the people, and with the attention off her Boronia became curious. We were talking about her past where she was raised in a large herd on a big property without much attention to anything more than the basics of handling, and had come to her present owner very undernourished after a drought sale. Once she was caught she would allow you to do anything with her and I immediately got the feeling that she was ‘shutting down’ to cope with the handling she’d endured – not that it may necessarily have been harsh, but in her eyes, she was scared and shutting down became her way of coping. This made her appear to be very quiet but she showed definite signs of withdrawing when too much pressure was put on her. I discovered that perhaps for the first time
in her life, Boronia was being allowed to interact with a person on her
terms – she started to sniff me, brushing her long whiskers against
my shirt, then my hand. Then she got tired of the hay and was happy
just standing near me as I talked some more about how we could reward
horses in different ways, such as being like another horse, just hanging
out or giving them a good scratch. When I decided to finish the session with
her, she was chewing contentedly, with a soft eye and a smile on her lovely
big Shire horse lips. The
next horse I worked with was a lovely seven year old paint broodmare who
hadn’t yet been ridden. She was a bit touchy about picking up her
hooves and the workshop participants were keen to see some ‘join
up’ and liberty work.
After that, she didn’t try to run off
again – just moved a little when things got worrying for her. I
was able to pick up all four feet at liberty then taught her to yield
her hindquarters from both a suggestion (looking at them) and the touch
of my hand. Throughout this interaction with her I used my ‘clicker’ (my tongue) and treats to reward her, as food was her favourite motivation. She’d never had any experience with ‘clicker training’ but caught on right away without being pushy. This helped her enjoy her interaction with me and see that playing at liberty can be fun and fruitful. So
I too learned something from my Young Horse Day – we all have choices
and by allowing the horses theirs, they will show us what’s best
for them, so the more 'tools' (or different ways) for doing things we
have, the better. Learning
is a never-ending journey so why not let the journey be the reward –
it certainly is for me, especially when I discover little gems of wisdom
from the horses. Making the Feed Go Further By Cynthia Cooper ©
With many parts of the world affected by weather exremes, feed for horses is getting more expensive and less readily available, so it makes sense to stretch what you can get as far as possible. So how do we do that without compromising our horse's health and well being? It's a question I've been thinking on a lot lately as my horses have challeged me to balance the quantity they need for healthy gut function (and not eating weeds), with keeping them down to healthy weight, most being mature riding horses verging on the fat side! One of the big discoveries I made is that hay fed loose on the ground can be gobbled up quickly leaving the herd hungry for more even after eating their entire ration which is based on their combined body weight. It's easy to work out - I have seven horses in one herd - there are four that weigh close to 400kg and 3 that weigh around 500kg so thats a total of 3100kg. As they have no pasture to speak of, I'm feeding them 2.5% of their body weight in food a day - that's 10kg per 400kg horse and 12.5kg per 500kg horse - a combined total of 77.5kg. As they get a small feed of chaff and minerals which weighs less than a kilo each, I'm left with providing 77kg of hay so I weighed my bales and they average 17kg each resulting in 4.5 bales per day for the herd. Phew - I knew I did maths at school for a reason!
The biggest issue with this is that they just stand around in one place for a large part of the day - at least they have to walk down the hill to get to water. Some days they go out to graze a strip of track I'm eating out so the amount of hay is halved then, and they get to walk a further back to the water. So I started looking for ideas on how to make some way of containing hay that made them work to get it, and could be easily put up in several places around the 10 acres they occupy. I
found the solution on a wonderful web site (see the end of this story
for the link) which I'm in the process of adapting to suit the materials
I have on hand. I'll include a photo in the next newsletter of the result.
I've discovered through trial and error in the process of clearing up the greasy heal, that the tall stemmy grass with seeds (usually cocksfoot and ryegrass) will cause her leg to flare up right away. I could actually see more swelling and weeping of toxins at the end of the day when she was allowed out on the seedy grass. My solution was to set up a track around the paddock to stimulate more movement, and slash the seeded grass on the track, leaving it for a couple of weeks to dry out - it was even rained on so that washed more sugars out. Freshly slashed grass can have more toxins that affect horses as the grass tries to recover, so its a good idea to leave it at least a week or two before allowing horses back on. Now, as
the track gets eaten down, I can let the youngsters in the middle for
a few hours a day to eat a bit extra, and the mare can stay out on feed
she can tolerate, supplemented with a bit of hay and her regular minerals
and chaff. The beauty of this is that the mare can move around with
the herd so no-one feels left out or in need of running through a fence.
It's also a great way to wean a foal as they are only stopped from drinking
and not from being near their mum. In spring, the track is the safest place for equines prone to laminitis, tender hooves, and behavioural problems associated with rye grass consumption - or even with weed consumption such as flatweed (false dandelion) that causes stringhalt. In this case you would need to scrape the track back to bare dirt and feed hay. To counteract the problem of manure and not having the ability to pick it all up (most of our pastures are on steep land so impossible to use a 'poo sucker' as I call them), I'm setting up a track in every paddock so the horses can be rotated around them, allowing some to rest. If you have more ideas about conserving feed, please email me so I can share that information in the next newsletter, where I'll continue this article with information on minerals too. Click here to visit this informative and very helpful web site for more great ideas.
Barefoot Bits & Pieces - New Superhoof Discussion Group Like
SuperHoof.org, the SuperHoof Yahoo Group is a forum for friendly, open
discussion about various theories and methods. We can all learn from each
other and put a little *fire* under the community at large to acknowledge
the validity of healing without shoes, especially for pathological cases
that are so often labeled as "beyond all hope". Click
here to join. Schooling the Horse: The Importance of Lengthening the Neck By Manolo Mendez, Professor of Classical Dressage In the paddock or in the wild, we can see horses playing or challenging each other with a naturally collected outline and a flexed poll. But a horse will hold this posture for moments only before returning to his most natural and comfortable stance - head and neck lowered and most of his weight on the forehand. And when he does collect, he will also instinctively lift his back and use muscles, ligaments, tendons and bones all over his body to properly support this posture. In training for dressage, one of the most damaging things we can do to a horse - especially a young horse - is demand an “outline”. A beautiful outline is something that will, if the training is correct, develop naturally over a period of years. To insist on it before the horse is ready can and does lead to premature breakdown in body, mind – and spirit.
A short neck destroys balance Horses have evolved to carry most of their weight on the forehand for most of the time, and freedom of the neck and head is a crucial factor in being able to balance this weight. A green horse has natural balance, but all that is changed when we expect him to carry a rider as well. Now he must find a new balance. This alone may take many months, depending on the horse, his conformation, temperament and natural ability. Training a horse to perform the higher movements with grace and beauty is not possible without conserving the horse’s natural balance. For flying changes, pirouette, half pass, or any other advanced movement, the horse must have superior balance. A short contact used to create a short neck and to force poll flexion will interfere with this balance. Take the fly change or the half pass, for example. We should never have too much contact. We should use the reins to gently guide the horse in the direction of the leading rein, then we should change softly, allowing the horse time to organise his legs and adjust all his vertebrae. Superior balance becomes even more crucial for the Airs-above-ground, such as levade, courbette and capriole. Interfere with the mouth, have the contact too short at the wrong time, and you will cause the horse to shorten his neck and thus lose his balance.
How short is “too short”? Of course, training with too long a neck can cause problems, too. If the horse is not encouraged to seek contact with the rider’s hands, to lift a little, he will never learn to carry himself in a way that will help him develop the muscles he needs. But how short is too short and how long is too long? How much contact is the right amount to allow the horse to work with his neck in the optimal position? It depends on each individual horse and the level of his training. In any type of training, the nose must be in front of the vertical AT ALL TIMES. If we force a green horse to work with a short contact he will go behind the vertical in an effort to evade the pain we are creating in his mouth and neck. A nose behind the vertical causes the poll to become stiff. The neck rolls too much, which makes the top muscles too tense. The muscles underneath “suck up” as the horse tries to support himself in this uncomfortable posture. The seven neck vertebrae become stiff and tense, which causes the rest of the vertebrae (the horse has fifty-four in all, from the poll to the tail) to also become stiff and tense. With a horse working at a high level we may need more contact, but this is because a horse at a high level has developed the ability and the stamina to hold himself in a collected outline with his poll flexed. It is still a light contact: he does not need to be held there. Shorter contact should always be by-product of physical development, not the means by which physical development is achieved. If it is the means, then it will be the wrong physical development. Even so, we should not work even a highly trained horse in a collected frame for more than a few minutes at a time. Most of his work should be done on a gentle, fine contact which encourages him to stretch down and out with his neck and head, to seek our hands through the reins. This is called “long and low”. “Long and low” or “deep and round”? Long and low is not the same thing at all as the “deep and round” principle, which relies on bringing the horse behind the vertical with a lowered head and a shortened neck. Working a horse deep and round is often achieved with side reins and running reins, and is thought to lift the horse’s back and stretch the spine by enabling the hind legs to come through properly. In fact, when a horse is worked too deep in the neck, his back must arch down. This will indeed cause him to work his back legs harder to compensate, but there is too much movement in the stifle and the hock, and not enough in the body. The hind end is not working in harmony with the front end because the bridge between them - the back - is not moving. With the legs working so hard, they hit the ground harder. This can cause concussion of the spine and hip. Deep and round restricts the respiratory system and blood supply, and the horse can’t see where he is going. The horse ends up weak in the spine. You cannot always see the damage immediately; it happens over time. In the beginning was the long neck … Dressage is an art form and, like any art form, it needs time and the right conditions in which to grow and flourish. The rider and his horse must work together, in harmony, to develop balance, rhythm, co-ordination and skill. We do not teach the horse passage or piaffe or tempi changes: these things he was born to do. But to do them with the same grace and beauty under saddle means we must work within his natural limitations, building his strength and willingness. If we don’t, we end up with a pale copy of the real thing. Allowing him to work with his neck long and low is where it all truly begins. Product
Review - the Blocker Tie Ring Unique, the Blocker Tie Ring offers some resistance, but allows a horse to pull some slack in the lead rope when he pulls back which releases pressure and relieves the source of panic. This reduces the perceived threat to the horse dramatically, as well as reduces the threat to people who might try to release a distressed horse. Often
times, a horse just needs to pull a foot or two of slack in the lead to
regain his confidence and quiet down. The Blocker Tie Ring is perfect for use in trailers, should a horse fall down while tied in a trailer, the Blocker Tie Ring allows a horse to pull enough slack in the lead rope to get up on its own, reducing the need to manually free a horse and the chances of horse or handler getting hurt. Blocker Tue Rings are distributed in Australia by Zilco so should be available from all good saddlery stores, and the RRP is $39.95. For extensive information and videos on tying up with the blocker tie ring Click Here . SUBSCRIBER'S
NEWS & PHOTOS Kaya's
Pippin (right) is enjoying the company of other Highland pony friends
and leading a lamintis free life in the high country of Queensland. Read
Pippin's lamintis story here.
Tiny is Paul and Karen's new horse and all the others are amazed by her love of water.
Tiny
get her first hoof trim in 4 or 5 years - she had run semi wild with a
herd of sheep since she was a year old, having learned to escape people,
that is until Paul put in the time and with great skill and patience,
convinced her humans were ok.
A
power wash for a 'power horse' - Remus handles the pressure!
Blackwood Springs Laredo (by Anawa Mahushka) recently won his stallion class and Champion at the Wynyard show for Lisa. DID YOU KNOW? EI UPDATE from Barry Calderbank, DPIWE TAS. Recently, t he NSW government announced that there are no longer any known cases of EI in that state. The Qld Premier made a similar announcement the previous week. In practice, it means that the last of the formerly EI-infected properties on the mainland are now free of the disease. It doesn't mean Australia is EI-free just yet, it means that there are no known cases - which is almost the same thing, but not quite. To regain EI-free status, there's still a bit of work to do in NSW and Qld to demonstrate there are no "unknown" cases of EI lurking about. The task from here is some fairly intense surveillance of the relevant parts of NSW and Qld to prove EI freedom. There are various dates being bandied about on when that will be completed, but ball park is mid March. The effect of Friday's announcement in NSW (and the earlier announcement in Qld) is that there are changes to the zoning status of what have been the red, purple and amber zones in those two states - and more changes are likely over the coming days and weeks. The changes in zoning status mean, basically, an easing of restrictions on horse movements within and out of those zones. If you have a horse in any of these areas of Qld or NSW or are contemplating taking a horse over there (and bringing it back at some stage), these changes may affect you, so please keep checking with the NSW or Qld DPI horse flu websites for the latest. If you celebrate things (like the end of the EI outbreak) with champagne, it's not quite yet time to pop the cork - but it is time for you to check that you've got a bottle ready in the fridge! One
of the key lessons coming out of the EI outbreak is the huge value of
having good tracing records at horse events - so horse owners can be contacted
very quickly if it later turns out there was a horse with EI or any other
serious and contagious disease at that event. Many event organisers have
said that they will keep using the EFA tracing log at future events and
we certainly encourage all event organisers to do so. EVENTS CALENDAR APRIL MAY EVENTS NEWS DAVE
STUART COURSES Rescheduled EQUINE
TOUCH Level 1 Foundation Clinic/Seminar ADULT
EDUCATION COURSES and A BRUMBY TOUR with Wild About Hooves Two Natural Hoof Care courses will be held on March 16th (NA2635) and April 13th (NA2541) at Brooks High School. You will learn to maintain your own horses hooves using natural hoof care techniques. A theory and practical workshop to enable you to do-it-yourself. To make your booking contact Adult Education ON 63362666 and quote the course number listed next to the dates above. To learn more about natural hoof care - www.wildabouthooves.com.au THE
WILD HORSE ADVENTURE - MAY 29 TO JUNE 1 COMFORT
ZONE DAYS Cynthia guides and instructs the morning session starting with ground play and then riding. Cost is $30 for the day which inlcudes one session of instruction in the morning and use of the grounds for the afternoon to take part in individual or group exercises. Intending participants must email Cynthia (address below) to book in as numbers are limited to 10 horses. Classified Adds FOR
SALE: True black purebred arabian filly by Cherox Tchaikovsky.
Rising 5, approx 14.3hh. Lovely movement and looks, needs experienced
handler. Ph. Marg on 64 272275. FOR
SALE OR LEASE: Hyksos Good as Gold is a 3 year old, registered
Quarab (75% Arabian) gelding, he is chestnut with dun factor and the only
registered Brindle horse in Australia. Goodie has had correct care FOR
SALE: We have decided to reduce the numbers of our horses at
Kalody Park which results in us offering several horses that were not
previously for sale. FOR
SALE: BEAUTIFUL ARABIAN YEARLING PONY (pictured) DROUGHT
CLEARANCE : Quarterhorse XTB, 15 months gelding,
bay, well handled, ties up, some floating experience. Steady, even temperament.
Suit allrounder or make great small horse for child, teen or small adult.
Mature approx 15 hh. $400. Low price due to lack of feed. Phone Judy on
6239 6362 before 8.15 am or after 7.30 pm. FOR
SALE: Smart Edition (Pugsley) is a 14yo thoroughbred (never raced)
–striking dark bay with 4 white stockings and blaze, 16.3hh, gelding.
Pugs has shown great potential to do great things and is a lovely calm
quiet horse. Has campaigned for many wins and high placings. Would love
to keep him but he and I do not get along. First ride with me did a 300
sheep muster. Didn’t even blink an eye lid. Easy going at new places
and loves attention. GOOD HOME WANTED FOR: Elphyn Rasika 3yo Arab gelding (pictured left). Paddock mate only. For more information phone 62650600. FOR SALE: Linseed (Flaxseed) - clean and almost food grade in 25kg bags for just $15 a bag. Clean oats and grass seed also available. Ph. 63 973593. Delivery to Deloraine available. If
you have an add you would like included in the next newsletter please
email it to me (in the body of the email written in lower case please)
by the 30th of March for the April 2008 newsletter. |
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Featured ProductThis Double DVD covers all the steps to produce a well educated youngster who is confident and trusting. Filmed at one of Cynthia's Young Horse Day workshops you will see all ages and stages of foals to two year olds learning all the basics such as catching, leading , hoof handling, worming, tying up and trailer loading. To read a review click here. |
Need some info?
There are over 80 Articles on subjects such as Trailer Loading,
Weaning, Laminitis, Saddle Fit, Hoof Care and much more. |
Disclaimer: The information contained within this website is soley the expressed views and opinions of the author, unless otherwise stated, and the author accepts no responsability for the way this information is used by viewers. The information is provided to help PREVENT problems, not to replace veterinary advice.
Contact:
Cynthia
Cooper - Natural Horse World
46
Wattle Lea Lane, Golden Valley. Tasmania, 7304. Australia.
Ph.
0419 372279 or 03 87799810
This site was updated on March 18th 2008.
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