"No Hype - Just Horse sense" |
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April
2008 Newsletter In This Newsletter:
Cynthia's News Photo: My cuddly colt, Fiera at 6 months. It's wonderful to have finally had some rain and with a tank full of water it feels like the drought has broken. The weather is still warm enough to grow grass but the lovely green tinge is already presenting problems for some horse and pony owners. When grass has been stressed by drought and suddenly has a growth spurt, it contains toxins which are designed to protect it from over grazing. Our domestic horses not having a lot of choice when confined to small areas (less than 1,000 acres!) can be affected by this grass, commonly called the 'Autumn flush'. Cases of lamintis in prone equines increase at this time of year, almost the same as in spring. Horses who haven't had a severe laminitic epsiode may show minor symptoms such as tenderness when ridden on gravel, or shortness of stride and refusal to jump. Some horses can even show signs of ' grass staggers' - which are exciteability, nervousness, a staggering unsteady gait or trembling. An excellent site for information of how mycotoxins affect horses (and these occur in other grasses, grains and hay as well) is www.horsetalk.co.nz Horses that show symptoms of any being affected by grass or other toxic plants such as capeweed and flatweed (false dandelion) do well if fed additional magnesium. Magnesium plays a role in the metabilism of the muscular and nervous systems. One very good high quality source is a product developed in New Zealand called Placide. It is an organic chelate - the highest grade available and inlcudes boron which is required to reduce the excretion levels of magnesium. Placide is now available through the Natural Horse World Web Shop and you can read a more detailed product review here. The Horsetalk link above also has some interesting info on magnesium. One of the great benefits of broadband is the ability to 'surf the net' so much faster and research all sorts of topics, along with the ability for people from all over the world to 'find' you and connect to share good ideas and info.
While Joe hasn't had many years of experience with horses, he has entered their world with his eyes open and an inquiring mind, researching what's best for the horse and putting it into practive to observe the benefits on his own herd. No doubt we'll find out a lot more in the book so if you're interested in pre-ordering, Amazon.com have a great price and will be mailing out orders from the end of this month. Here's what a few more people had to say after reading 'The Soul of a Horse' - "Joe
Camp has to write another book - and soon! Joe is a wonderful story-teller.
The book is lively, stimulating, delightful, educational, amusing, entertaining,
charming, a pleasure to read and totally lovable. Joe Camp I am in your
debt. Thank you!" "The
Soul of a Horse is beautiful. Everyone who reads this book will laugh
a little, cry a little, and think a lot; about the horse, about mankind,
and about themselves." "Yes,
it's a "horse" book... but really, it's so much more. This book
is about relationships, choices, acceptance, trust, compromise, and love.
Take the horses out of it, if you wish, and it tells stories of life lessons
and teaches that the quality of life is often in the choices we make." "I
can't imagine anybody reading this book and not smiling, laughing, and
shedding a tear or two. Joe does a great job telling a story and it was
great to re-live the "new to horses" feelings all over again.
Especially through the eyes of somebody that does such a great job letting
us feel all of the emotional excitement, drama, reward, fear and other
emotions and feelings that we all get from our horses." When I was a teenager, I came to realise that you had to be smarter than horses! So I learned from an early age to think ahead and think laterally to overcome problems which most of the time turned into opportunities. Recently one of my horses was out-smarting me. Ikey who is a 14.2hh Riding Pony cross, had learned to withstand the shock of the electric fence tape if he ducked his head low and made a run for it! He
was getting under tape that was less than 30cm (1 foot) off the ground
so he could munch the nice long grass in the centre of the track he was
on with the five other horses. They are all fat so I'm running them on
a perimeter track and allowing them a small strip of fresh grass at various
places around the track each day. Finally I thought up a solution that has so far stopped him ducking under - every time he puts his head down to make a run for it, the wire on the halter touches the tape and then touches his neck and head to deliver a shock earlier - I think his thick mane was protecting him from the initial shock which then allowed him to get halfway under before getting another one if at all. I used a nice flexible but thick piece of fence wire with a loop on the end so he didn't accidently injure another horse. I did have to untangle it from his mane one morning, but that issue was solved by plaiting his mane loosely in a running plait so it was comfortable for him to lower his head, and it kept the mane on the other side of his neck. If
you put this set up together (you can email me for a more detailed photo
of how to fix the wire on the halter), make sure no sharp ends can connect
with the horse, and use a snug fitting halter. You will also need to lead
or move the horse around a bit online when you first put it on to ensure
they are not frightened by the wire, and to see that it doesn't wobble
around too much at the trot and touch their ears. I only had to leave this on Ikey for two days and he had got the message - clever pony! Mineral Feeding Options By Cynthia Cooper © There are so many different approaches to feeding minerals and what to feed that it pays to do your research, keep up to date with new information, find what works for your horses and how best to give them access to minerals. Here are a few examples of how horse owners approach the mineral puzzle:
Minerals are manufactured int he soil so where your horse's feed is grown will dictate the minerals it has. If your horse is mainly pastured it's a good idea to have your soil tested and if it is lacking, then address that by supplementing the pasture, rather than the horse. Be extremely cautious when supplementing minerals to your horse as one mineral may interfere with the absorbption of others and imbalances and toxic levels may occur. Minerals can be organic or inorganic. Organic minerals are simply substances that are bonded to an organic material. In the old days, these types of minerals were referred to as chelates, but you may now also see names such as proteinate, or a description of the organic mineral such as polysaccharide mineral complex. Inorganic versions of these compounds are usually referred to sulfates or oxides. Organic minerals properly supplied with a balanced diet prevent muscle abnormalities, developmental orthopedic disease, and other health issues. Problems may arise when the minerals are not adequately metabolized by the horse. This is rarely the case with the organic minerals. There are many natural sources of minerals and vitamins that we can supplement with little detrimental affect. These include kelp, rosehips, garlic, dolomite, apple cider vinegar and sea salt.
It really depends on your situation, how you feed and what you supplement with. If you are bucket feeding a performance horse or breeding stock, then adding supplements to their feed is easy - but be careful what you're giving doesn't conflict with any prepared feed mixes. Be
aware that almost all prepared feed and mineral mixes are designed for
the 'average' type of horse on the 'average' type of soil. You need
to know what your soil is lacking in, and supplement with that. Or in
some cases your horse may show some reliable physical signs such as
a faded, curly on the ends coat indicating a copper deficiency, or erratic
behaviour in spring when the grass is at it's richest indicating more
magnesium needed. Then free choice minerals may be the best way to offer them. There are a couple of ways to do this - take a selection of supplements like the natural ones suggested above, out to the horse each day in a small bucket and leave it with them while the weather is fine. These supplements are ususally too expensive to risk being ruined by rain. This method
will suit the 'at home' horse owner who can retrieve the buckets or
just leave them with the horses to take what they need while they attend
to grooming or paddock maintenence. . Whatever form of feeding minerals you adopt, remember that horses always need free choice salt so it is imperative to supply a block to lick or if you can keep it under cover, loose or rock salt. Many mineral or salt licks can contain a high amount of molasses that encourages the horse to gorge and costs you a fortune so look for blocks that contain 3% molasses or less. Click here for more comprehensive information on feeding mineral supplements. Also - Katy Watts from www.safergrass.org has a new CD on Minerals so go to her web site for lots of good info or to purchase a copy.
CONGRATULATIONS to Kristal Berry who has become the first Tasmanian student to complete the TAFE Certificate 3 Hoof Care Course. Kristal lives at Franklin and has now taken on learning about boat building so she can sail off around the world with her partner. Not many seahorses need a trim but I'm sure Kristal will be keeping her skills handy for those horses she comes across in her travels. FROM
KRISTAL: The course for me was great fun and a wonderful learning
opportunity. I have met some inspiring and interesting people (and horses!)
along the way. From the TAFE course I learnt not just how to trim hooves
but a whole new paradigm on how to look after a horse, not just for my
own enjoyment, but to really understand what it takes to meet the horses
needs so that they may have a healthy happy life. From all of the horse
owners I have met, one thing is clear, they love their horses but ....
the knowledge is just not there on what is best for the horse. This course
is a giant step in promoting the needs of the horse. A BIG CONGRATULATIONS ALSO to Carol Ferguson from Lower Longley, Tas. who has also just graduated in this course. THE
NEXT COURSE intake will start in June with the two week live-in
block from the 16th to the 27th. The Dr Bowker Seminar Report (warning: gory photos below!) As
teachers of the TAFE course we thought it important to keep up with new
findings on hoof care so Jeremy, Jen, Marg and myself set off to Melbourne
on April 1st to attend the second of Dr Bowker's seminars in Australia.
He was visiting to present part of the new Diploma Course in Bare Hoof
Care so it was a bonus that he was also organised by the very capable
Rebecca Scott to lecture at the Werribee Faculty of Veterinary medicine.
There were also four students of the TAFE course there too - well done Leigh, Zilla, Barb and John for making the effort. Photo: Dr Bowker discusses slices from cadaver legs and hooves. What a fascinating way to see what's happing inside the hoof and leg. The first day was spent in the lecture theatre learning how we need to think outside the box, and that what we've been doing to the horse is not good for them. Dr Bowker presented his findings on how the digital cushion and lateral cartilages develop, and how blood flow through the hoof can help or hinder this. It seems blood flow, which translates to movement is the all important factor in developing and healing a horse's hooves, especially in the young horse. Environmental stimulation is the key to producing a good hoof - more so than genetics. We need to get the horse as comfortable as possible on it's hooves as quickly as possible to start the healing process, and that can be done with the aid of boots and pads which Bowker discovered don't necessarily need to be very thick. In fact Dr Bowker stressed that the sole plug of dirt is important to provide support to the hoof, which pads or standing on pea gravel can also do. The sole plug neutralises imperfections in the hoof and the larger surface area creates smaller loads internally. Frogs
howerver, don't like constant pressure - they respond better to pressure
and release. Dr Bowker's own studies on movement in the domestic horse have revealed that horses on pasture can move more than 5km a day (or 6-8,000 steps) as compared to a stalled horse moving less than 1km or (less than 1,000 steps) a day. Of course this falls a long way short of the 20 or 30 kilometres a day that wild horses have been recorded doing. One of the great benefits of the seminar was being able to network with other trimmers, farriers and vets. I spoke to Brian Hampson who is undertaking his PhD studies with Prof. Chris Pollitt, to work out a way of improving the hoof health of the domestic horse, partly by increasing their movement. He is using GPS tracking collars to measure the distance feral horses cover in Queensland and NT, and putting collars on domestic horses kept on various sized paddocks ranging from 2 to 200 acres in a variety of configurations. . There are many variables in this experiment, some being the shape of the paddock or track used and how the horses are accessing feed and water. So far perimeter tracks, loops and mazes have been tried with varying results. I offered for my herd to take part in this research so we can see what affect a larger group and a different climate and feeding system has. GPS collars are on their way and I should be able to let you know the results in the next newsletter. Check on this project's web site here. On the second day we spent morning in the pathology lab, looking at various cadaver hooves, slices of hooves from various angles and feeling digital cushions before dissecting the hoof to confirm what our fingers were telling us. The
most interesting part of this morning though was when a racehorse that
had been euthanased at the track that morning, was brought in for a routine
post mortem. The University of Veterinary medicine has a contract to do
post mortems on all racehorses euthanased at the track so despite the
fact that it was rather gruesome, it was a fascinating procedure to watch.
Not so easy on the nose! Photo: This horse suffered an 'icebag' pastern fracture of the pastern. . Sadly the horse was a two year old filly who's hooves revealed some traumatic history in the repeated hoof rings and lateral flaring. The fetlock of the broken leg showed some old scarring from an injury which could have been the beginning of the hoof deforming. Coupled with a very recent shoeing job that one respected farrier admitted wasn't 'too good', and the stresses on that leg could have easily been compounded when running fast and/or landing unevenly due to the track surface, resulting in the fracture.
While I was busy photographing the leg and hoof which had been removed for the 'leg researcher' to dissect, Jeremy was photographing the stomach ulcers and worm damage to the gut in this young filly. Another interesting piece of information was recorded when the brain was removed from the skull, causing the back of the skull to break off - apaprently that doesn't usually happen so perhaps this filly's bones were lacking in strength? Could mineral deficiency have contributed? There are so many questions to answer when a horse dies of an apparently straight forward accident. You'd need to be a very good detective going back to the horse's conception to find out what could have led to her demise at such an early age - one of many in the racing industry sadly.
The seminar ended with a tired Dr Bowker showing slides of the inner workings of the hoof at the molecular level. Fascinating stuff and important information to know about for treating all too common cases of navicular and laminitis. For me, the interesting parts were discovering how a foal's hooves develop internally and the importance of trimming and keeping our young horses moving to develop that elusive 'gravel crunching' bare hoofed horse. I'm looking forward to both Dr Bowker's further research on how much and when a domestic horse moves most, along with Brian's studies on how best to provide our average domestic horses with the movement they need within the time frames we have for exercising them. Product
Reviews - Cool Heat Blanket As an advocate of a more natural life for horses, it seems strange that I should be reviewing a horse blanket (rug as we say here), but this one is different so worthy of consideration for the times when you do need to use some extra cover for your horse. Dave MacDonald of Macs Equine invented the Old Mac Hoof Boots and is always trying to think of new products to solve old problems. This time I think he's come up with another winner for the horse and the owner.
This
blanket also fits really nicely being shaped high around the neck line
so there is no pulling or pressure on the wither. The long chest darts
allow good freedom for the shoulders and even after my horses rolled in
the rug, it stayed evenly in place.
Cool Heat Blankets are available from the Natural Horse World Shop and other distributors around Australia listed on the Macs Equine web site, and the RRP is $244. Until May 30th the Natural Horse World Special Introductory offer includes postage in the price, within Australia, saving you approx. $20. The
Dry Seat Saddle Pad Another very practical Macs Equine Invention provides a cover to keep the chills out and the rain off you, and your expensive saddle while riding or when dismounted. As you can see in the picture here, the pad is a neat wool kersey material, with the cordura bag attached at the front containing a waterproof skirt (as shown in the photo below). The bag zips up and can also be used to hold other items such as cold drinks/food in the summer, when you don't need wet weather protection with you. The
skirt quickly folds out when you need it and fastens around your waist
or over the saddle with velcro tabs. A velcro leg strap secures the skirt
to your leg and if you happen to part company with your horse (deliberately
or not!) then the velcro tabs all release When you are not on your horse, the skirt keeps your saddle dry or protects it from dirt, dust and marks made by tree branches brushing past on the trail. When you're finished using it, the skirt rolls back up easily into the bag on the front of the pad in less than a minute. The Dry Seat Saddle Pad also offers good wind protection to keep you warm while riding on chilly days and doesn't restrict your movement in the saddle. The skirt material is also nice and 'quiet', so less likely to spook nervous horses with the sound but it's always recommended that you 'desensitise' your horse with it over the saddle by moving actively online, before riding with it on. This wonderful product is suitable for all outdoor riders, especially those who ride trails, endurance, mounted search & rescue and at pony club. It is available in English and Western sizes in both navy and maroon, and is a thin enough to go over another saddle pad such as the Theraflex air pad or other theraputic pads. To see more photos go to the Macs Equine web site. Now available from the Natural Horse World Store for the RRP of $160 with a special introductory offer until the 30th May that includes postage & handling within Australia, saving you approx. $20. SUBSCRIBER'S
NEWS & PHOTOS Erin and her purebred arabian gelding 'Tierview Madji' (who was a virtually unhandled 6yo 9 months ago!) enjoyed the TMCA ride to Lake Augusta.
Joylene takes 'Maelong Anawa's Marionette' for a swim during the lunch break at the TMCA Lake Augusta ride.
Katrina McKay recently wed her long time partner, John Kelly in a ceremony that involved both their horses and the chidlren's ponies. Benjamin safely carried Katrina sitting sideways to the beautiful tree lined creek where John had ridden, arriving at a gallop with a sliding stop on his campdrafting stockhorse, Sam. The ponies carried their girls, Lydia and Shannon led by friends, Liz and Fiona.
This
beautiful art photo was designed by Kim Maxwell who is a professional
artist/photographer & specialises in animal photography.
One
of the great things about breeding horses is watching them mature into
beautiful adults and even more special is them coming back home to be
started under saddle.
Wallbrook
stud's Friesian Colt, Remus, scooped the pool when he won Supreme Champion
Tiny
has come along way from thinking she was a sheep only 6 weeks ago. DID YOU KNOW? There are some fabulous web sites out there that I've added to my links page. Friesian horse lovers will enjoy Nadeen and Lee's Wallbrook Stud site. Rhythm beads are a fun, useful tool and decorative too. Those in the USA will find Rhythm-n-beads a good place to source their set. For the dressage lover have a look at www.bitlessdressage.com and www.artofnaturaldressage.com The new sites are marked with an asterisk so check them out sometime.
Here's a photo from www.imagineahorse.com where Allen Pogue shows you some fantastic imaginative tasks for horses at liberty. He is also an advocate for training horses from foals and teaches his to sit in a beanbag alongside mum who is also sitting in a beanbag - makes veterinary treatments a breeze! One of his DVD's is on its way to be reviewed in the May newsletter and one lucky subscriber will have the chance to win a copy . Keep an eye out for the details. EVENTS CALENDAR APRIL MAY EVENTS NEWS THIS
SATURDAY! April 19th - RURAL SOLUTIONS MACS EQUINE DAY & LAUNCH OF
THE COOL HEAT BLANKET At Paradise Stud, 38 Saxon Drive, Acton Park. DAVE
STUART COURSES Rescheduled EQUINE
TOUCH Level 1 Foundation Clinic/Seminar THE
WILD HORSE ADVENTURE - MAY 29 TO JUNE 1 COMFORT
ZONE DAYS Cynthia guides and instructs the morning session starting with ground play and then riding. Cost is $30 for the day which inlcudes one session of instruction in the morning and use of the grounds for the afternoon to take part in individual or group exercises. Intending participants must email Cynthia (address below) to book in as numbers are limited to 10 horses. Classified
Adds
INFO
WANTED :Do
you know this horse pictured below? FOR SALE: Very attractive quality 15 hh Cleveland Bay X Thoroughbred 5 yo mare. Started undersaddle at 3 yo. Turned out - very green. Needs experienced home to reach her potential. Would excel at eventing, jumping, etc. Good home essential. $3000 (reasonable offers considered) Phone 63 542324 or 0438 024516. HORSE
WANTED: looking for a new project horse that I can go on with. FREE TO GOOD HOME: 16yo Purebred arabian bay stallion, 14.3hh by Mustafa (imp.) x Quatta (Crabbet/Old Colonial lines with 4 crosses to Shahzada). Ph. Annette on 0438 678205. Total Stud Dispersal: Southern Cross Boxer -Black 4 whites 3yr old proven Reg Shire stallion Dam: Mirabella Rose Sire: Cedars Charlie $14,500 including GST and Transport to Melb. Boxer is a wonderful young stallion with manners most mature stallions don't have. He hand serves with ease is green broken to ride and has proven himself as a sire by producing a really nice Shire and Shire x foals. Ingelside Emily - True Black 3 whites 7 yrs Reg Appendix B Shire Mare Dam: Myrtle Park Julia Sire: Ingelside Might'n'Power $8,800 inc GST and Trasnport Melb. Emily is a sweet experienced mare in foal to Southern Cross Boxer foal due late Nov. Tullymore Lady Margaret - Bay 4 whites 3 yrs Reg Appendix B Shire Mare Dam: Valmount Tia Maria Sire: Arclid Adonis. $9,900 including GST and transport Melb. Maggie is the kindest filly and is empty ready for this coming breeding season. Maggies blood lines are impeccable and she would be an asset to any stud. Turnara Lodge Sierra - Bay 4 whites 6 mth old Reg Appendix B filly Dam: Phalaris Lilly Sire: Southern Cross Boxer. $6,600 inc GST and transport Melb. Sierra is a spunky foal with the world at her feet. She very well put together with lovely forward action. Sierra is float trained,taught to tie and pick up feet. Arabinoro La Femme Nakita - Palomino 7 yrs Arab/ASH Dam: Dutch Courage Sire: Springdale Solitaire $2,200 inc GST and transport melb. Nicky is a pretty mare can be ridden but currently infoal to Southern Cross Boxer due Oct. Turnara Lodge Lady Guinevere - Bay 4 whites 18mth old Reg Appendix B Filly Dam: Phalaris Lilly Sire: Arclid Adonis $9,900 inc GST and Transport Melb. Gweeny is a beautiful filly with potential to do well in the show ring loads of feather. CJ - Chestnut Pinto mare 7 yrs Dam: Unknown Sire: Pally QH $3,300 incl GST and Transport Melb currently in foal Southern Cross Boxer due Nov. Cj is a willing mare and has thrown two very nice foals to two different stallions this will be her 2nd foal to Boxer. For
all further Enquires and Photos please ph. Alyssia on 63 834825 - some
prices are negotiable. FOR SALE: Linseed (Flaxseed) - clean and almost food grade in 25kg bags for just $15 a bag. Clean oats and grass seed also available. Ph. 63 973593. Delivery to Deloraine available. FOR SALE: Nissan Navara 4WD ST-R 2006 (nov 06) 3.0 litre turbo diesel - Tinted Electric windows - Remote central locking - Air con - Heavy duty tow kit - New tray liner -CD player - Air Bag - 53,000kms –Balance new car Warranty. As new vehicle in exc condition - REG TILL NOV 08 $33,500.00 must sell. Ph Kylie or Gene on 0407 021 135. WANTED: Committee members for the Tasmania Horse Rescue and Rehab. Organisation. If you can help please phone Ph 0409 310 110. Web site: www.freewebs.com/thrro If
you have an add you would like included in the next newsletter please
email it to me (in the body of the email written in lower case please)
by the 31st of April for the May 2008 newsletter. |
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Featured ProductThe Barefoot Sculptor is a Mac's Equine invention and a great tool for the home trimmer or for one handed trimming on small equines. It comes with a removeable blade and a spare blade in the kit. To read a review click here. |
Need some info?
There are over 80 Articles on subjects such as Trailer Loading,
Weaning, Laminitis, Saddle Fit, Hoof Care and much more. |
Disclaimer: The information contained within this website is soley the expressed views and opinions of the author, unless otherwise stated, and the author accepts no responsability for the way this information is used by viewers. The information is provided to help PREVENT problems, not to replace veterinary advice.
Contact:
Cynthia
Cooper - Natural Horse World
46
Wattle Lea Lane, Golden Valley. Tasmania, 7304. Australia.
Ph.
0419 372279 or 03 87799810
This site was updated on April 18th 2008.
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